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To begin the appeal process in Florida after a denial of a Cancellation of Removal application, you need to follow these steps:
This form must be submitted to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) within 30 days of the immigration judge’s decision.
The Notice of Appeal must outline the legal grounds for the appeal, focusing on any potential errors made by the Immigration Judge in their decision.
A filing fee is required unless you request and qualify for a fee waiver. Make sure to submit this with your appeal form.
Once filed, the BIA will review the case and can either uphold, reverse, or remand it back to the Immigration Judge for further consideration.
Common reasons for the denial of cancellation of removal applications include:
Applicants must demonstrate good moral character for the required period, typically ten years, before applying.
Applicants must show that their removal would cause extreme hardship to qualifying U.S. citizens or lawful permanent resident family members, such as a spouse, child, or parent. Failure to do so could be grounds for denying an application.
Having committed certain criminal offenses makes applicants ineligible, including aggravated felonies and crimes involving moral turpitude.
In cases under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), applicants must provide sufficient evidence of abuse or battery by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
The lack of adequate documentation or testimony to support the claims made in the application can lead to denial.
Sometimes, the immigration judge may misapply or misinterpret the legal standards, which could result in an improper denial.
You can generally remain in Florida—or elsewhere in the U.S. at that—while your appeal is pending. Filing a Notice of Appeal with the BIA typically results in an automatic stay of the deportation order, meaning you are not required to leave the country while the appeal is under review.
However, there are exceptions, especially in cases involving certain criminal convictions that may not qualify for a stay. Additionally, you must comply with any reporting requirements set by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) during the appeal process.
During the appeal hearing before the Board of Immigration Appeals, the process primarily consists of a review of the existing record from the original Immigration Court hearing. The BIA does not usually accept new evidence or hear witness testimony. Instead, it evaluates whether the immigration judge made any legal errors when applying the law to your case.
Your attorney will typically submit a legal brief that highlights the mistakes in the judge’s decision. The BIA may ask for additional written arguments from both sides.
Based on the specific circumstances of the case, the BIA will either issue a written decision or, in some cases, schedule a hearing to discuss legal points further. The majority of appeals are decided based solely on written submissions.
If the BIA denies your appeal, you can take your case to the U.S. Court of Appeals. For cases in Florida, this would be the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. You must file a petition for review within 30 days of the BIA’s decision.
At this point, the federal court will evaluate whether the BIA made legal errors or violated your constitutional rights. If the court rules against you, you may have the option to request a rehearing or, in rare cases, petition the U.S. Supreme Court for further review.
You may be able to apply for other forms of relief, such as asylum, withholding of removal, or adjustment of status—assuming you meet the eligibility criteria—while waiting for your appeal.
Additionally, you could request prosecutorial discretion or administrative closure in some cases, which may delay or pause removal proceedings. It’s important to consult with an immigration attorney to explore all possible options and determine the best course of action based on your specific situation.
I place a strong emphasis on safeguarding my clients by maintaining clear and open communication, ensuring they understand their rights, the legal process, and potential outcomes.
I carefully gather all necessary evidence, build compelling legal arguments, and prepare them for each phase of their case. I also strive to offer compassionate and personalized support and, in doing so, reduce the anxiety and uncertainty that often come with immigration proceedings.
On a personal level, this work is deeply important to me because I recognize the life-changing impact that a positive result can have for so many people and their families.
Knowing what’s at stake for immigrants motivates me to strive for justice and fairness, making sure my clients receive the best possible outcome. This work isn’t just about winning cases—it’s about protecting futures and making a meaningful and lasting difference in people’s lives.
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